前置詞
名詞の前に置く
前置詞は、文字通り「前に置く」単語で、名詞や代名詞の前に置かれます。
(例)at school、in the park、for me、on Sundays
また、前置詞の知識は、読解スピードを上げるための重要ポイントにもなります。読解の際には、前置詞の前で区切るスラッシュリーディングもおすすめです。
★位置・場所
「at」 地図上の一点
at the station at school
「in」 囲まれている
in my room in Japan
「on」 面にくっついている
on the wall on the stage
「by」 そばに
by my house by the window
★時間
「at」 特定の時間
at seven at that time
「in」 一定の範囲
in January in 2024
「on」 曜日・日付
on Sunday on April 7
「by」 までには
by 5 o'clock by the time
※until:~までずっと(継続)
「for」 ~の間
for an hour for a year
★アルファベット順で確認
about ~について、およそ
I think about my future.
It takes about 10 minutes to get there.
above ~より上
This plane is above the cloud.
Birds are flying above my head.
across 横切って、渡って
He walked across the street.
after ~のあとで
I play tennis after school.
I will go out after I finish my homework.
along ~に沿って
We walked along the river.
among ~の間で(共有)
The song is popular among young people.
around ~の周り、およそ
She traveled around the world last year.
I got up at around 7 a.m.
as ~として
My sister works as a nurse.
at ~に、~を
Let's meet at the station at 5 p.m.
I'm good at playing soccer.
Look at this picture.
before ~の前に
She left before 3 o'clock.
I will finish my homework before you come.
behind ~の後ろに
He stood behind the door.
between ~の間で
The train runs between Tokyo and Osaka.
by ~によって、~のそばに、~までに
This book was written by A. Conan Doyle.
He was standing by the wall.
She has to be there by 9 a.m.
down ~を下って
Please sit down.
We should go down this mountain.
during ~の期間中
I visited Okinawa during summer vacation.
for ~のために、~の期間
He gave me a present for my birthday.
It is important for us to study.
I have learned English for 10 years.
from ~から
I am from Kyushu.
I work from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
in ~の中に
I went to the park in the morning.
He lives in the house.
You will be in time for school.
into ~の中へ
The train went into the tunnel.
The rain changed into snow.
like ~のような
I want to become like them.
You look just like your sister.
near ~の近くに
There is a bus stop near here.
I hope to see you in the near future.
of ~の、~の中
Would you like a cup of tea?
He is the tallest of all.
One of my favorite foods is sushi.
off ~から離れて
The plane took off an hour ago.
Please turn off the light.
on ~の上に(表面に)
There is a picture on the wall.
See you on Sunday.
out 外へ
He went out of the room.
Results will come out soon.
over ~の上に
The beautiful moon is over the building.
I traveled all over the world.
We were busy over the weekend.
since ~以来
It's been raining since this morning.
I have lived here since I was a child.
than ~よりも
This book is better than that book.
She has more than 100 books.
through ~を通して
We walked through the forest.
You can find many information through the Internet.
to ~へ、~まで(方向)
She went to the school.
He is teaching math to the students.
under ~の下に
The cat is under the table.
until ~までずっと
We will wait here until this evening.
I didn't know what to tell you until then.
up ~の上のほうに
I got up early to study.
with ~と一緒に
He walks with his dog every morning.
She took a picture with her smartphone.
I bought a book with a red cover.
within ~の範囲内で
The train will arrive within ten minutes.
without ~なしに
We cannot cook without water.
He went out without saying anything.
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2024.9.16 前置詞【中学英語】
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