高校英語・関係副詞
関係副詞には、「where」「when」「why」「how」があります。関係副詞には、前後２つの文をつなぐ働きがあり、後ろの節が、先行詞を修飾する場合に使われます。
【関係代名詞との違い】
ポイント１
〇 This is the town where I used to live.
（これは以前住んでいた町）
✖ This is the town which I used to live.
１）後に続く語
① I used to live in (the town).
② I used to live there.
２）前置詞 or 副詞
①：前置詞の「in」が必要
②：副詞の「there」を用いるのみ
① This is the town. + I used to live in.
⇒ This is the town in which I used to live.
②This is the town. ＋ I used to live there.
⇒This is the town where I used to live.
副詞「there」の代わりに、関係副詞の「where」を使う
ポイント２
〇 This is the town which I used to visit.
（これは以前よく訪れた町）
✖ This is the town where I used to visit.
１）visitの後は名詞 ※前置詞不要
I used to visit the town.
２）他動詞 or 自動詞
目的語に名詞＆前置詞不要→ visit：他動詞
This is the town which I used to visit.
名詞「town」の代わりに、関係代名詞を使う
visit the town
↓
〇 visit it：他動詞は、名詞・代名詞を目的語にする
✖ visit there
"there"は、名詞ではない。"often"や"always"と同じ副詞
【where】
A）This is the library.
B）I always study in the library.
This is the library. + I always study in.
This is the library. + I always study there.
↓
This is the library where I always study.
これは私がいつも勉強する図書館
＝This is the library in which I always study.
This is the factory where my father works.
これは父が仕事をする工場
↓
This is the factory. + My father works at.
This is the factory. + My father works there.
＝This is the factory at which my father works.
先行詞の省略
Tokyo is the place where I grew up.
↓
Tokyo is where I grew up.
東京は私が育った場所
【when】
I’ll never forget the day. + We first met on.
I’ll never forget the day. + We first met then.
↓
I’ll never forget the day when we first met.
わたしたちが初めて会った日を決して忘れないだろう
＝I’ll never forget the day on which we first met.
先行詞の省略
Tell me the time when you can come to my house.
↓
Tell me when you can come to my house.
私の家に来られる時間を教えて
【why】
This is the reason. + I didn’t agree with him for.
↓
This is the reason why I didn’t agree with him.
これが、私が彼に賛成しなかった理由
＝This is the reason for which I didn’t agree with him.
先行詞の省略
This is why I didn’t agree with him.
【how】
※「the way」と「how」の重複使用不可
This is how I learned English.
これは、私が英語を学んだ方法
This is the way I learned English.
This is the way in which I learned English.
2024.6.24 高校英語・関係副詞